Lawn Care Basics

Maintaining a beautiful, healthy lawn is important to many people. It adds value to a property, provides a space for family activities and contributes to the environment in many ways.

Lawn Care

A professional lawn service will know exactly how to care for a property’s grass. This will include using weed control, pest control and fertilization products when needed. Visit https://www.primecutlawnky.com/ to learn more.

Whether you hire professional garden services or do it yourself, cutting grass is a crucial part of lawn care. Using the right equipment, mowing at the recommended heights, and following best practices ensures a healthy, lush lawn that looks great.

Grass blades grow thicker when cut regularly, and this helps to naturally choke out weeds by blocking their sunlight. Keeping grass at a uniform length also helps to distribute water and nutrients evenly across the lawn.

If your lawn is growing too quickly or you’re having problems with weeds, it’s important to weed control as soon as they appear and keep up regular mowing. If you don’t nip out weeds as they sprout, they can eventually choke out your grass, making it weaker and more susceptible to stressors like drought.

Lawns need to be aerated every couple of years to eliminate thatch and improve the flow of water, oxygen, and nutrients from soil to grass roots. It’s also important to know your soil type, as clay soil tends to compact and have fewer air spaces that make it harder for grass to absorb nutrients.

It’s good practice to recycle grass clippings by returning them to the lawn after mowing instead of bagging them up for disposal. This can reduce your fertilizer needs, help the soil, and even lower your carbon footprint. If you do bag up your clippings, it’s a good idea to compost them so they can help the soil again. You should also do a soil test each year to see if you need to add any nutrients to your lawn. If you do, it’s best to feed your lawn in fall and spring to encourage lush growth.

Fertilization

Lawn fertilization is a necessary part of lawn care to give your grass the nutrients it needs to thrive. Fertilizers replace and replenish the essential nutrients that soil loses over time, such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. Fertilizers also stimulate root growth and help grass resist diseases and environmental stress.

There are a number of different types of lawn fertilizers, including organic alternatives to chemical products. The type of fertilizer you need depends on the grass type and conditions of the soil. For example, cool-season grasses need a high nitrogen content to encourage leaf growth, while warm-season grasses need more phosphorus to promote roots.

You must be careful when applying lawn fertilizer, as over-fertilizing can harm your grass and lead to unsightly brown spots. You should only apply a small amount of fertilizer to your turf, and it is best to leave the clippings on the lawn to return some of the nitrogen to the soil.

A well-fertilized lawn has a rich, healthy green color, and it is resistant to discoloration caused by nutrient deficiencies or environmental stress. In addition, a thick lawn is more resistant to insects and weeds.

When it comes to lawn fertilization, it is important to follow the manufacturer’s instructions. For example, some lawn fertilizers require light watering after application to help the nutrients soak into the soil. Others may recommend delaying watering to prevent oversaturation and runoff that can wash harmful pollutants into storm drains or waterways. You should also be sure to sweep up any stray lawn fertilizer that spills onto sidewalks, driveways or other impervious surfaces. This will prevent the phosphorus from washing into water bodies where it can cause harmful algal blooms.

Weed Control

Weeds, which are wild plants that grow in competition with cultivated grass, appear in almost all lawns and detract from the appearance of the turf. Generally, a few weeds are not something to worry about, but a large amount of weeds detracts from the overall health of the lawn. Weed control is a common part of a complete lawn care program.

Weed control methods include using herbicides or other weed-killing chemicals. Herbicides are available in preemergence or post-emergent formulations. Preemergence herbicides such as benefin, bensulide, dithiopyr, oryzalin, and pendimethalin prevent weeds from germinating by blocking their cell membranes, while post-emergent herbicides kill weeds that have already sprouted. Selective herbicides kill only the weed species listed on the product label; non-selective herbicides will kill any plant that they come in contact with.

Annual weeds die off after their yearly growth cycle, while perennial weeds return year after year until they are treated or pulled. There are also biennial weeds that survive two years before dying. Annual and biennial weeds can be controlled with preemergence herbicides, while perennial weeds are better managed with post-emergent herbicides.

There are a number of household items that will temporarily stunt the growth of a weed, such as boiling water, vinegar, and salt. These liquids dry out the leaves of the weed, causing them to shrivel. However, they do not nip the weed in the bud, and will only provide temporary relief.

Giard recommends the use of “weed and feed” products that combine a pre-emergent weed killer with a fertilizer. These products save time by providing everything in one bottle, and are effective on both broadleaf and grassy weeds, as well as crabgrass.

Pest Control

There is a lot that goes into maintaining the lush green lawns of your residential or commercial property, from seeding and mowing to aerating, dethatching and mulching. But without pest control, all of the hard work you do could be undone by weeds, insects and disease. Pest control is the final part of a comprehensive lawn care program, ensuring that any diseases, bugs or other pests are kept out of your yard so that they don’t destroy your grass, eat its roots and destroy flowers and crops in your garden.

Keeping out a variety of pests is important because harmful insects can cause noticeable damage to your lawn in no time. Some of these pests are just a nuisance, but others can actually pose a health risk to your family or pets and even make your outdoor living space unappetizing.

Earth Development takes an integrated approach to pest control, using a combination of methods to keep a wide range of unwanted pests out of your lawn and garden. In addition to traditional pesticides, we also employ nematodes, which are microscopic worms that live in the soil and attack unwanted insects. The nematode species we use, Steinernema carpocapsae, are particularly helpful in attacking grubs, fleas, ticks and other harmful insects, making them a great part of a comprehensive pest control regimen.

Other types of pest control include the insertion of barriers of protection around your landscape to prevent unwanted insects from finding their way into the yard, as well as aeration and mulching to reduce the habitats where pests like mosquitoes, ticks and fleas hide out. In addition, we use the most appropriate type of herbicide for the weeds that are in your lawn. Liquid products like Celsius for warm season grass and Tenacity for cool-season grass work quickly and effectively to eliminate weeds without damaging your healthy lawn.

Mulching

Mulching involves the layering of organic matter over the soil surface of the lawn. This practice provides several benefits that help keep the yard healthy and attractive. It moderates soil temperature, retains moisture, reduces weed growth and helps plants grow by providing nutrients to the roots of the grass and other plantings. Mulching also improves the overall appearance of flower and shrubbery beds by removing weeds, leaves, sticks and other debris.

Bagging grass clippings and disposing of them is not only time-consuming but it also wastes valuable nutrients that could be returned to the soil through mulching. The EPA estimates that over 10 million tons of yard waste is bagged and sent to landfills every year. Mulching a lawn with grass clippings and leafy debris helps cut down this waste, preventing unnecessary landfill expansion and freeing up space for other forms of waste.

Grass clippings are full of rich nutrients such as nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus. They’re a natural fertilizer that can save you money on costly lawn fertilizers. When the grass is mulched, the microorganisms that live in the soil break it down and release the nutrients back into the lawn. This helps to feed the grass, promoting thick and green growth, while also helping to fight off lawn disease and weeds.

If you’re tired of lugging around heavy bags of lawn clippings or raking and disposing of piles of fall leafy debris, consider getting a professional lawn care company to mulch your grass. You’ll enjoy the many benefits that come with this simple but important step in lawn care, including saving yourself money on fertilizers and weed killers.